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Title: Dietary niche expansion of a kelp forest predator recovering from intense commercial exploitation
Description: Marine ecosystems are increasingly at risk from overexploitation and fisheries collapse. As managers implement recovery plans, shifts in species interactions may occur broadly with potential consequences for ecosystem structure and function. In kelp forests off San Nicolas Island, California, USA, we describe striking changes in size structure and life history traits (e.g., size at maturation and sex change) of a heavily fished, ecologically important predator, the California sheephead (Semicossyphus pulcher). These changes occurred in two phases: (1) after intense commercial fishery exploitation in the late 1990s and (2) following recovery in the late 2000s, nearly a decade after management intervention. Using gut contents and stable-isotope values of sheephead and their prey, we found evidence for a dietary niche expansion upon recovery of population size structure to include increased consumption of sea urchins and other mobile invertebrate grazers by larger sized fish. By examining historical diet data and a time series of benthic community composition, we conclude that changes in dietary niche breadth are more likely due to the recovery of size structure from fishing than major shifts in prey availability. Size-dependent predator-prey interactions may have ecosystem consequences and management measures that preserve or restore size structure, and therefore historical trophic roles of key predators, could be vital for maintaining kelp forest ecosystem health. © 2014 by the Ecological Society of America., Fish and Fisheries
Author: Hamilton, Newsome, Caselle

Title: Chimaera notafricana sp. nov. (Chondrichthyes: Chimaeriformes: Chimaeridae), a new species of chimaera from southern Africa,
Description: A new species of chimaera, Chimaera notafricana sp. nov., is described from specimens collected off the west and south coasts of southern Africa. The new species is distinguished from its closest congener, the eastern North Atlantic Chimaera monstrosa, by a combination of morphometric characters and coloration: pectoral fin when depressed reaches to origin of pelvic fin base; caudal fin ventral margin terminating slightly posterior to caudal fin dorsal margin insertion; distance from anterior base of dorsal-fin spine to center of supratemporal canal short (6.5-14.8% HDL); pelvic claspers externally trifid and short (12.1-12.3% BDL), divided for distal one-third of length, not extending past distal tip of pelvic fins; uniform blackish brown with dark bluish streaking, precaudal tail with longitudinal light and dark stripes. This new species has a restricted distribution from Lüderitz, Namibia to south of Algoa Bay, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Copyright © 2010 Magnolia Press., Fish and Fisheries, ,
Author: Kemper, Ebert, Compagno, Didier
Date: 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Assessment of radiometric dating for age validation of deep-water dogfish (Order: Squaliformes) finspines
Description: Vertebrae of most deep-water sharks are too poorly calcified to record visible growth bands and therefore are not useful for age determination. Most dogfish species (Order: Squaliformes) possess dorsal finspines and several recent studies have shown that these structures offer potential for age determination. Age validation should be central to any age determination study, yet to date no age and growth study of deep-water sharks has included a complete validation of age estimates. In this study we sought to age two deep-water dogfish species by analyzing 210Pb and 226Ra incorporated into the internal dentin of the finspines. These radiometric age estimates were compared with counts of internal growth bands observed in the finspines. A pilot study indicated that dorsal finspines of Centroselachus crepidater are too small and thus offer insufficient mass for the radiometric techniques employed in this study. For ageing larger finspines of Centrophorus squamosus, the lead-radium disequilibria method (ingrowth of 210Pb from 226Ra) was found to be inapplicable due to exogenous uptake of 210Pb in the finspine. Therefore, to approximate age, we measured the decay of 210Pb within the dentin material at the tip of the finspine (formed in utero), relative to the terminal material at the base of the finspine. Results with this method proved to be inconsistent and did not yield reliable age estimates. Hence the use of 210Pb and 226Ra for radiometric age determination and validation using dorsal finspines from these deep-water dogfishes was deemed unsuccessful. This outcome was likely due to violations of the consistent, life-long isotopic uptake assumption as well as the provision that the finspine must function as a closed system for these radioisotopes. Future improvements in analytical precision will allow for smaller samples to be analyzed, potentially yielding a better understanding of the fate of these radioisotopes within finspine dentin throughout the life of the shark. © 2013 Elsevier B.V., Fish and Fisheries
Author: Cotton, Andrews, Cailliet, Grubbs, Irvine, Musick
Date: 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Age and growth characteristics of the Starry Skate, Raja stellulata, with a description of life history and habitat trends of the central California, U.S.A., skate assemblage
Description: Skates are prevalent in fisheries worldwide, but rarely are they identified to species. This is of conservation and management concern since skates exhibit a broad range of life history characteristics. The present study investigated the age and growth of the Starry Skate, Raja stellulata, and compared it to other regional skates inhabiting the U.S. West Coast. Age and growth parameters were determined using two vertebral preparation techniques: gross sectioning and histological sectioning. Gross section age estimates ranged from zero to 11 years and growth was described by the two parameter von Bertalanffy growth function (2 VBGF; L ∞ = 915 mm total length (TL) and k = 0.13 year-1; n = 189). Histological section age estimates ranged from zero to 15 years and growth was also described by the 2 VBGF (L ∞ = 1092 mm TL, k = 0.06 year-1; n = 68). Histological section results reflect a more conservative life history, specifically a lower von Bertalanffy growth coefficient, but had slightly biased results and a smaller sample size than the gross section results. An age and depth trend was found within the central California skate assemblage, in which habitat depth and maximum age were positively correlated. © 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht., Fish and Fisheries
Author: James, Ebert, Natanson, Cailliet
Date: 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: An overview on the role of Hexanchiformes in marine ecosystems,
Description: The large size, high trophic level and wide distribution of Hexanchiformes (cow and frilled sharks) should position this order as important apex predators in coastal and deep-water ecosystems. This review synthesizes available information on Hexanchiformes, including information not yet published, with the purpose of evaluating their conservation status and assessing their ecological roles in the dynamics of marine ecosystems. Comprising six species, this group has a wide global distribution, with members occurring from shallow coastal areas to depths of c. 2500 m. The limited information available on their reproductive biology suggests that they could be vulnerable to overexploitation (e.g. small litter sizes for most species and suspected long gestation periods). Most of the fishing pressure exerted on Hexanchiformes is in the form of commercial by-catch or recreational fishing. Comprehensive stock and impact assessments are unavailable for most species in most regions due to limited information on life history and catch and abundance time series. When hexanchiform species have been commercially harvested, however, they have been unable to sustain targeted fisheries for long periods. The potentially high vulnerability to intense fishing pressure warrants a conservative exploitation of this order until thorough quantitative assessments are conducted. At least some species have been shown to be significant apex predators in the systems they inhabit. Should Hexanchiformes be removed from coastal and deep-water systems, the lack of sympatric shark species that share the same resources suggests no other species would be capable of fulfilling their apex predator role in the short term. This has potential ecosystem consequences such as meso-predator release or trophic cascades. This review proposes some hypotheses on the ecology of Hexanchiformes and their role in ecosystem dynamics, highlighting the areas where critical information is required to stimulate research directions. © 2012 The Authors. Journal of Fish Biology © 2012 The Fisheries Society of the British Isles., CODEN: JFIBA, , , Fish and Fisheries
Author: Barnett, Braccini, Awruch, Ebert
Date: 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Assessing mercury exposure and biomarkers in largemouth bass (Micropterus Salmoides) from a contaminated river system in California
Description: We evaluated mercury (Hg) exposure and two biomarkers, metallothionein (MT) gene expression and histopathological alterations in a wild fish species, largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides), collected from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, CA, a region polluted with Hg from historic mining activities. Hg is highly toxic and can disrupt multiple physiological systems in vertebrate species, including the immune system. Total mercury (THg) concentration in muscle tissue ranged from 0.12 to 0.98 ppm (wet weight) and was not related to body condition (r 2 = 0.005, p = 0.555). Using linear regression analysis, we found a positive relationship between MT gene expression (as determined using quantitative polymerase chain reaction) and copper, zinc, manganese, aluminum, and nickel (decreased to one variable by way of principal component analysis) (r 2 = 0.379, p = 0.044), a negative relationship with selenium (r 2 = 0.487, p = 0.017), and a weak, negative relationship with THg concentrations (r 2 = 0.337, p = 0.061). Juvenile largemouth bass collected from Hg-contaminated areas displayed histopathological features of immunosuppression compared with those collected from less contaminated areas as evidenced by significantly lower macrophage density in kidney and liver tissue (p = 0.018 and 0.020, respectively), greater trematode density in liver tissue (p = 0.014), and a greater number of adult trematodes. Our results suggest that largemouth bass may be experiencing sublethal effects from chronic Hg exposure. Furthermore, our findings illustrate the utility of examining multiple sublethal markers of effect to assess the impacts of contaminant exposure on physiological function in wild species. © 2012 Springer Science+Business Media New York., Fish and Fisheries, CODEN: AECTC
Author: Gehringer, Finkelstein, Coale, Stephenson, Geller
Date: 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Diving at Big Creek V
Description: Diving video using a Contour camera taken while the summer 2013 scientific diving class was at Big Creek State Marine Reserve., Fish and Fisheries Seaweeds

Title: Acoustic monitoring of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in Massachusetts Bay,
Description: Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) stocks in northeastern US waters are depleted and stock recovery has been slow; research into the spawning behaviour of this species can help inform conservation and management measures. Male cod produce low-frequency grunts during courtship and spawning. Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) offers a different perspective from which to investigate the occurrence, spatial extent and duration of spawning cod aggregations. A marine autonomous recording unit was deployed in the "Spring Cod Conservation Zone" (SCCZ) located in Massachusetts Bay, western Atlantic, to record cod grunts from April-June 2011. Cod grunts were present on 98.67% of the recording days (n = 75 days). They occurred across all 24 h, although significantly more grunts were found during the day than night-time (p = 0.0065). Grunt durations ranged from 57-360 ms, and the fundamental frequency and second harmonic had mean peak frequencies of 49.7 ± 5.6 and 102.9 Hz ± 10.9 sd, respectively. Cod grunt rates were low compared with those reported for other spawning fish, and may be indicative of diel movement patterns. Next steps will focus on expanding PAM coverage within the SCCZ, alongside prospecting for unknown spawning grounds within existing archival data. © 2013 © United States Government [NOAA] 2013. Published by Oxford University Press., Fish and Fisheries, CODEN: ICESE, ,
Author: Hernandez, Risch, Cholewiak, Dean, Hatch, Hoffman, Rice, Zemeckis, Van Parijs
Date: 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Diving at Big Creek IV
Description: Diving video using a Contour camera taken while the summer 2013 scientific diving class was at Big Creek State Marine Reserve., Fish and Fisheries Seaweeds

Title: Diving at Big Creek II
Description: Diving video using a Contour camera taken while the summer 2013 scientific diving class was at Big Creek State Marine Reserve., Fish and Fisheries Seaweeds

Title: Erratum to Functional significance of intramandibular bending in Poeciliid fishes,
Description: Fish and Fisheries, CODEN: EBFID, , ,
Author: Gibb, Ferry-Graham, Hernandez, Romasco, Blanton
Date: 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Diving at Big Creek III
Description: Diving video using a Contour camera taken while the summer 2013 scientific diving class was at Big Creek State Marine Reserve., Fish and Fisheries Seaweeds

Title: Bomb radiocarbon dating of the endangered white abalone (Haliotis sorenseni): Investigations of age, growth and lifespan
Description: Understanding basic life-history characteristics of white abalone (Haliotis sorenseni), such as estimated lifespan, is critical to making informed decisions regarding the recovery of this endangered species. All predictive modelling tools used to forecast the status and health of populations following restoration activities depend on a validated estimate of adult lifespan. Of the seven Haliotis species in California, white abalone is considered to have the highest extinction risk and was the first marine invertebrate listed as an endangered species under the Federal Endangered Species Act (ESA). Lifespan was previously estimated from observations of early growth; however, no study has generated ages for the largest white abalone. To address questions of age and growth, bomb radiocarbon (Δ14C) dating was used on shells from large white abalone. Measured bomb Δ14C levels were compared to regional Δ14C reference records to provide estimates of age, growth and lifespan. Bomb radiocarbon dating indicated that growth was variable among individuals, with a maximum estimated age of 27 years. The findings presented here provide support for previous age and growth estimates and an estimated lifespan near 30 years. These age data support the perception of a critical need for restoring the remnant aging and potentially senescent population. © CSIRO 2013., Fish & Fisheries, CODEN: AJMFA
Author: Andrews, Leaf, Rogers-Bennett, Neuman, Hawk, Cailliet
Date: 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: An accidental attachment of Elthusa raynaudii (Isopoda, Cymothoidae) in Etmopterus sp. (Squaliformes, Etmopteridae),
Description: A female Elthusa raynaudii was found attached on the roof of the mouth facing inward in a lantern shark, Etmopterus sp. in Taiwan. This was backwards to all known cymothoid attachments in the mouths of fishes. This isopod naturally occurs in the gill chamber of fishes. The attachment must have occurred accidentally. This is only the fourth time this isopod has been collected in the northern hemisphere and the first for Taiwan and this host. © Versita Warsaw and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010., Fish and Fisheries, CODEN: ACTPE, ,
Author: Williams Jr., Bunkley-Williams, Ebert
Date: 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Diving at Big Creek
Description: Diving video using a Contour camera taken while the summer 2013 scientific diving class was at Big Creek State Marine Reserve., Fish and Fisheries Seaweeds

Title: Comparative feeding ecology of four sympatric skate species off central California, USA
Description: Fish and Fisheries, CODEN: EBFID
Author: Bizzarro, Robinson, Rinewalt, Ebert
Date: 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Lead-radium dating provides a framework for coordinating age estimation of Patagonian toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides) between fishing areas,
Description: Patagonian toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides) or 'Chilean sea bass' support a valuable and controversial fishery, yet their life history is not well understood and longevity estimates range from ∼20 to > 50 years. In this study, lead-radium dating provided valid ages for juvenile to older adult groups, which were consistent with the counting of otolith growth zones in transverse otolith sections, and longevity estimates exceeding 30 years. Lead-radium dating revealed minor biases between the radiometric age and interpretation of growth zone counting for regional fishing areas monitored by two facilities, Center for Quantitative Fisheries Ecology (CQFE) and the Central Ageing Facility (CAF), using different age estimation techniques. For CQFE, under-ageing of ∼3.3 years was observed for individuals with estimated ages under 20 years. For the CAF, ages were overestimated for young fish and underestimated for the oldest fish. Lead-radium dating detected underlying problems in coordinating age estimation between geographically separated fish stocks, and provided a framework to objectively assess otolith interpretation and growth modelling between laboratories based on age-validated data. © CSIRO 2011., Fish and Fisheries, CODEN: AJMFA, ,
Author: Andrews, Ashford, Brooks, Krusic-Golub, Duhamel, Belchier, Lundstrom, Cailliet
Date: 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Evidence for thyroid endocrine disruption in wild fish in San Francisco Bay, California, USA. Relationships to contaminant exposures,
Description: It is well documented that many coastal and estuarine environments adjacent to developed and industrialized urban centers, such as the San Francisco Bay Area, are significantly contaminated by anthropogenic chemicals. However, it is not well understood to what extent existing contaminants, many with continuing inflows into the environment, may impact exposed wildlife. This study provided an initial characterization of thyroid endocrine-related effects and their relationship to accumulated contaminants in two indigenous fish species sampled from different San Franicsco Bay Area study sites. Plasma concentrations of thyroxine (T4) were significantly reduced in fish sampled from highly impacted locations such as Oakland Inner Harbor and San Leandro Bay as compared with fish from other locations representing relatively lower human impact, including Bodega Bay, Redwood City and a remote site on Santa Catalina Island. Triiodothyronine (T3) levels also varied significantly by location, with differing T3/T4 ratios in fish from some locations suggestive of altered peripheral deiodinase activity. The changes in thyroid endocrine parameters were significantly correlated with hepatic concentrations of certain environmental contaminants. A large number of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners, both co-planar (dioxin-like) and non-co-planar, exhibited significant inverse correlations with T4 levels in the fish, while in contrast, T3 and T3/T4 ratio were positively correlated with PCB exposures. The positive correlation between T3/T4 ratio and PCBs supports the hypothesis that environmental PCBs may alter T4 deiodination or turnover, actions of PCBs reported in laboratory experiments. Some relationships between chlorinated pesticides including DDT and chlordanes, but fewer relationships with PAHs, were also observed. Together, these findings indicate that the thyroid endocrine system is exhibiting alterations associated with different aquatic environments in the San Francisco Bay Area, which are significantly related to current-day exposures of the fish to contaminant chemicals such as PCBs. © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved., , Fish and Fisheries, CODEN: AQTOD, ,
Author: Navdeep, Waggoner, Reyes, Fairey, Kelley
Date: 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: A new species of chimaera, Hydrolagus melanophasma sp. nov. (Chondrichthyes: Chimaeriformes: Chimaeridae), from the eastern North Pacific.,
Description: A new species of chimaera, Hydrolagus melanophasma sp. nov. (Chimaeridae), is described from the eastern North Pacific. It is distinct from other eastern Pacific chimaeroids by the following characteristics: a large slightly curved dorsal fin spine extending beyond dorsal fin apex, a long second dorsal fin of uniform height throughout, large pectoral fins extending beyond the pelvic fin insertion when laid flat, trifid claspers forked for approximately one-quarter the total clasper length and a uniform black coloration throughout. The new species is compared to other eastern Pacific members of the genus Hydrolagus including H. alphus, H. colliei, H. macrophthalmus, and H. mccoskeri. Remote Operated Vehicle (ROV) video footage has identified and documented Hydrolagus melanophasma from the Gulf of California. ROV observations suggest that individuals typically occur over soft-bottom habitats or cobble patches with minimal vertical relief. This is in contrast to other eastern Pacific Hydrolagus species that tend to occur in areas of high rocky relief. The known distribution of this new species at present extends from southern California, U.S.A., along the Pacific coast of Baja California, Mexico, and into the Gulf of California. © 2009 Magnolia Press., Cited By (since 1996):6, , , Fish and Fisheries
Author: James, Ebert, Long, Didier
Date: 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: A revision of the western North Pacific swellsharks, genus Cephaloscyllium Gill 1862 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae), including descriptions of two new species.,
Description: The genus Cephaloscyllium Gill 1862 (Chondrichthyes, Carcharhiniformes, Scyliorhinidae) until recently had only two species recognized, C. isabellum [= C. umbratile (Jordan & Fowler 1903)] and C. fasciatum Chan 1966, from the western North Pacific (WNP), with one dubious species, C. formosanum, having been described by Teng in 1962. Recently, three additional species were described, C. circulopullum Yano et al. 2005, C. sarawakensis Yano et al. 2005, and C. parvum Inoue & Nakaya 2006 from this region. Here we present a revision of this genus for the WNP, including redescriptions of C. fasciatum and C. umbratile based on the holotypes, a re-examination of the recently described species, and descriptions of two new species from Taiwan. Cephaloscyllium umbratile can be distinguished from its congeners based on maximum size, length of first dorsal-fin base, anal-caudal space, and dorsal-caudal space. We conclude, based on a comparison of C. parvum and C. sarawakensis, that the former is a junior synonym of the latter species. The two new Taiwanese species can be separated from other WNP species by color pattern, shape of the anterior nasal flap, anal and dorsal-fin size, internarial width, and mouth size. Finally, we present a revised dichotomous key to the WNP Cephaloscyllium recognizing six contemporary taxa: C. circulopullum, C. fasciatum, C. sarawakensis, C. umbratile, C. pardelotum sp. nov. and C. maculatum sp. nov. Copyright © 2008 Magnolia Press., Cited By (since 1996):2, , , Fish and Fisheries
Author: Schaaf-Da Silva, Ebert
Date: 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Chlamydoselachus africana, a new species of frilled shark from southern Africa (Chondrichthyes, Hexanchiformes, Chlamydoselachidae),
Description: Frilled sharks (Chondrichthyes, Hexanchiformes, Chlamydoselachidae), long believed to be a monotypic family and genus, consisting of a single wide ranging species, Chlamydoselachus anguineus (Garman, 1884), is now known to contain at least two species. A new species of frilled shark, Chlamydoselachus africana, sp. nov., is described from five specimens collected from southern Africa. The new species, although difficult to distinguish externally from the well known C. anguineus, differ internally by the structural differences in the chondrocranium, lower total vertebral and spiral valve counts, and pectoral-fin radial counts. The new species, Chlamydoselachus africana, is known from off southern Angola, Namibia, and South Africa. © 2009 · Magnolia Press., Cited By (since 1996):3, Fish and Fisheries, ,
Author: Ebert, Compagno
Date: 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Distribution and abundance of larval fishes collected in the western Bransfield Strait region, 1986-87,
Description: Larval fishes were obtained from 0-50 m Bongo net and stratified 0-200 m Nansen net samples collected in the western Bransfield Strait region during four RACER (Research on Antarctic Coastal Ecosystem Rates) program cruises, December 1986 to March 1987. Three nototheniid species, Nototheniops larseni, Notothenia gibberifrons, and a form tentatively identified as Tremtomus scotti numerically dominated the total catch. Two typically abundant species in this area, Pleuragramma antarcticum and Notothenia kempi, were relatively uncommon. Gear differences, the restricted geographical coverage, and between-year variability in hydrographic conditions may explain species dominance differences between the RACER samples and prior surveys in the Antarctic Peninsula area. Largest abundances occurred in the vicinity of Gerlache Strait and island shelf areas; larvae were infrequently collected in Drake Passage waters. Individual species demonstrated different distributional patterns, suggesting that water mass influence, larval depth distribution and behavioral differences may be involved. Estimated January to March growth rates for N. larseni (0.06 mm day-1) and T. scotti (0.05 mm day-1) are similar but low compared to that of N. gibberifrons (0.12 mm day-1). © 1991., Cited By (since 1996):12, Antarctica, Fish and Fisheries, ,
Author: Loeb
Date: 1991-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Management of sharks and their relatives (Elasmobranchii),
Description: The American Fisheries Society (AFS) recommends that regulatory agencies give shark and ray management high priority because of the naturally slow population growth inherent to most sharks and rays, and their resulting vulnerability to overfishing and stock collapse. Fisheries managers should be particularly sensitive to the vulnerability of less productive species of sharks and rays taken as a bycatch in mixed-species fisheries. The AFS encourages the development and implementation of management plans for sharks and rays in North America. Management practices including regulations, international agreements and treaties should err on the side of the health of the resource rather than short-term economic gain. The AFS encourages the release of sharks and rays taken as bycatch in a survivable condition. Regulatory agencies should mandate full utilization of shark carcasses and prohibit the wasteful practice of finning. Multilateral agreements among fishing nations, or management through regional fisheries management organizations are sorely needed for effective management of wide ranging shark stocks. The AFS encourages its members to become involved by providing technical information needed for protection of sharks and rays to international, federal, state, and provincial policy makers so decisions are made on a scientific, rather than emotional or political, basis., Cited By (since 1996):89, Fish and Fisheries, ,
Author: Musick, Burgess, Cailliet, Camhi, Fordham
Date: 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Early development of Diaphus garmani (Myctophidae) in the transition region of the western North Pacific,
Description: We present the descriptions of the larval and transforming stages of one of the most abundant Diaphus species in the transition region of the western North Pacific, Diaphus garmani. Species identification was achieved by tracing characters backward from identifiable juveniles through transforming and larval stages. Description of the larval development includes the morphometric characteristics, pigmentation, and photophore development, which help identify the early life stages of this species., Cited By (since 1996):6, Fish and Fisheries, ,
Author: Sassa, Kawaguchi, Loeb
Date: 2003-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Applying marine habitat data to fishery management on the US west coast,
Description: Recent experience in implementing legal requirements to designate and protect Essential Fish Habitat for groundfish off the US west coast is providing an opportunity to develop a feedback loop between science and policy for habitat- and ecosystem-based management that mirrors the traditional stock assessment/harvest management paradigm. The stock assessment/harvest management feedback loop dates back to the 1940s and has strongly influenced the development of the marine fishery management in frastructure and associated research programs. Assessment of marine habitat and the related establishment of regulatory policies by west coast fishery managers offer the potential for a similar feedback loop and the tailoring of research and infrastructure to improve the information available for decision-making., Cited By (since 1996):2, Fish and Fisheries, ,
Author: Copps, Yoklavich, Parkes, Wakefield, Bailey, Greene, Goldfinger, Burn
Date: 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z

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